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Exercise Execution
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Pullups & Pulldowns
General guidelines for all Pull-Up and Pulldown movements
(unless specifically stated otherwise)
- back flat / abs tight, elbows in as close to body as possible (avoid letting them flare)
- attempt to remain perfectly vertical throughout (avoid leaning / throwing hips back)
- keep wrists, elbows & forearms in a straight line as close to perpendicular to the ground as possible
- relax the arms to minimize their involvement, focus instead on stabilizing from the back
- contract the scapula (shoulder blades) & lats throughout while pulling through the elbows (as opposed to the hands)
- on the concentric, pull the shoulders back, aim chest to the bar, & drive the elbows simultaneously towards the floor & away from each other; avoid any ‘shrugging’
- on the eccentric, extend / protract the scapula & let the shoulders roll forward at the extreme
- ‘shove’ hands outwards throughout (intent)
- when performing with an overhand-grip, don’t allow the elbows to come behind the body (drive them towards the lats). When performing with a neutral / underhand-grip, end the concentric with elbows as far behind torso as possible, chest touching the bar.
Pull Ups / Chin Ups (incl. ‘Assisted’) – overhand / neutral / underhand grip
At the top
- Exercise Specific:
- variable hand grip and spacing is acceptable (besides very narrow) from workout to workout – though stick with the same choice during each individual workout
- if / when performing Assisted Machine Pull-ups, place knees at the back of the pad unless directed otherwise.
Ring Pull-Ups
- Exercise Specific:
- during the exercise, consider your hands like hooks – do not pull with the biceps or forearms
- allow pronation of the shoulders at the bottom of the rep (you may need to rotate your hands / arms externally on the way down so that your palms end facing away from you at the bottom)
- take a neutral-grip during the concentric portion of the rep.
Push-Away Pull-Ups – advanced exercise
- Exercise Specific:
- the focus is spent on the eccentric / lowering portion of the movement
- do what it takes to get to the top, then slowly ‘push away’ extending the arms straight out in front; really fight against the descent while staying as high as possible
- make an extra effort to try and maintain a vertical plane (as depicted above, you can see it is not easy!).
Lat Pulldowns – Overhand, Reverse, or Neutral Grip
Performing with an Overhand Wide-Grip
Performing with a Reverse-Grip
- Exercise Specific:
- as a general rule, position body as appropriate to achieve a vertical plane of movement (slide butt forward if necessary) – depending on your structure, you may however find that to achieve full engagement of the lats, you need to lean backwards slightly instead
- if the above is true for you, or you are instructed specifically to perform the exercise with a backward lean, lean from the hips, NOT from the spine (keep the abs tight).
- If performing with a reverse or neutral-grip: take a shoulder-width grip on the bar, and end with elbows behind the body at the bottom, chest touching the bar.
Incline Supine Overhead Reverse-Grip Pulldowns
Extended at the top
End position
- Exercise Specific:
- set-up:
> if possible, attach leather straps to the pulley instead of a bar (to avoid ‘over-supinating’ the hands)
> place a bench facing away from the apparatus and set at a high incline
> a spotter may be required to pass / take the weight when beginning / ending each set. - with a neutral-grip and slight arch in the back, expand the lats on the way up (push them towards the ceiling)
- aim for a strong stretch at the top
- aim wrists to hips and finish with elbows behind torso as much as possible at the bottom.
Hammer Iso Lat Pulldown
Supinated-grip
- Exercise Specific:
- chest up tall, no arching from the lower back or hips.
