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Testosterone: Understanding the Mechanisms Behind the “Alpha” Hormone

Everybody's familiar with testosterone, the grand daddy hormone most synonymous with both muscle and manhood. Today we provide a comprehensive ...

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What are Prebiotics and Probiotics and Why do They Matter?

Bloated stomach? Endless flatulence? Wicked diarrhoea? Believe it or not, you don’t have to live with these symptoms. Ever wonder ...

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Interview Q&A Series with Ben: Progressive Diet Structure for Fat Loss

The old saying, "eat less move more", can actually be a GREAT way to end up 'skinny-fat! If your goal ...

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Seven Muscle Building Mistakes Exposed!

An ability to build thick layers of lean muscle indefinitely is one trait no bodybuilder will ever possess, despite any ...

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The Essentials of Bodypart Specialization: Lat Training

There is, without a doubt, a no more difficult area of the body to develop muscle size and strength, than ...

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Interview Q&A Series with Ben: Tips for Maximal Recovery

Question: “We all know that it’s essential for anyone who trains hard to recover sufficiently to continuously improve their performance and physique.  What ...

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Chest Flyes


Guidelines for all Chest Fly Movements
(unless specifically stated otherwise)

  • wide foot stance
  • at the top, pull shoulders back, then let elbows follow (almost 2 separate movements)
  • aim for max stretch of chest at the bottom
  • to come back up, retract shoulder blades, contract everything in the back and squeeze the weight up leading with the elbows
  • avoid any internal / external rotation throughout; keep midpoint of wrist inline with midpoint of elbow in turn in line with midpoint of shoulder (move weights in a straight line perpendicular to ground).

 

Dumbbell Flyes – Flat / Incline / Decline

At the bottom

At the top. Note that the dumbbells do not come inside the shoulders

Variation with Max Scapula Retraction over bench

    Exercise Specific:

  • bend elbows slightly at 45º on the way down – find point at which there is maximum tension / stretch in the chest at the bottom, not in the biceps; if feeling too much of a stretch in biceps, bend elbows a little more
  • at 45º on the ascent, straighten elbows, lock triceps and try to bring the elbows together (not the hands); stop just short of coming inside the shoulders at the top (end directly above before then immediately beginning the descent).
  • Variation with Max Scapula Retraction over Bench:
       > slide body up so that the bottom part of the scapula / shoulder blades just protrude / sit over the top of the bench
       > let head almost just hang a little, don’t try to shove it forward
       > ensure stability can be maintained
       > make a conscious effort to avoid arching by keeping the abs contracted as well achieving a maximum (almost exaggerated) stretch of the chest at the bottom.

 

Dumbbell Flyes with Internal Rotation

Externally rotated at the bottom

Internally rotated at the top

    Exercise Specific:

  • begin, externally rotated at the bottom (pinky finger will be the highest part of the hand)
  • come up, while internally rotating (pinky finger will then be the furthest back at the top)
  • use relatively light weight when attempting for the first time.

 

Pec Deck / Machine Flyes

    Exercise Specific:

  • arms straight, perpendicular to ground (wrists inline with elbows, in turn inline with shoulders)
  • focus on pulling elbows together (not wrists)
  • really squeeze hands together (touch) at the top.

 

Cable Flyes / Crossovers

‘horizontal’ cable flyes depicted

    Exercise Specific:

  • with a split foot position (if standing), begin with body close to apparatus, though in front just enough so that the weights sit just above the weight stack in the bottom position
  • bring hands to chin height at the top and squeeze together
  • keep elbows straight and triceps contracted throughout
  • do not touch the pinky fingers together at the front (if anything you could touch the index fingers together, but it’s not necessary).
  • For Horizontal Cable Flyes: position cables to just below shoulder height so arms can be slightly below parallel to the ground at the bottom of the movement.
  • For Decline Cable Flyes: set the cables high and bring the hands forward and down so that they finish in front of the thighs at the bottom of the movement.
  • If performing on an incline bench:
       > place bench slightly in front, cables slightly behind
       > due to the angle of force coming from the weight stack, cables do not need to be moved in a straight line perpendicular to the ground (directly above the eyes) – just ensure that a maximum contraction of the chest can be achieved.

 

Around the Worlds

    Exercise Specific:

  • choose a ‘slight’ decline or even a flat bench
  • be sure to use a light weight when performing for the first time – perhaps half of what you would use during a standard dumbbell fly
  • To Perform:
       > 1. start with arms extended directly in front with palms facing forward with dumbbells together
       > 2. bring arms back above the head (straight / locked out)
       > 3. retract shoulders, then bring the arms down and ‘scoop’ them around to just below the pec-line (palms should now be facing the ceiling); squeeze at the bottom
       > 4. raise dumbbells up to the start position and twist hands so palms are once more facing forward.